Mirafit Strongman Adam Bishop with the BSM Trophy in front of an M4 Power Rack

The complete guide to Strongman

What is Strongman?

Strongman is a competitive sport in which the participants must complete various tasks that test their power and strength. Strength competitions of this kind are not new, but the popularity of strongman and strongwoman has grown significantly in recent years with more and more people taking part.

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How is Strongman different from other strength-based sports?

It’s true that Strongman has a lot in common with other strength-based sports, such as bodybuilding, powerlifting, and Olympic weightlifting, but there are some important distinctions that separate Strongman from the others. Bodybuilding is focused on aesthetic muscle appearance while Strongman concentrates on strength. And unlike powerlifting and Olympic weightlifting, where the lifts are always the same, Strongman events are unpredictable and not limited to prescribed movements or objects.

Strongman competitions

The World’s Strongest Man event in 1977 was the first ‘official’ Strongman competition with the World’s Strongest Woman event launching 20 years later in 1997. Today numerous competitions exist for both men and women. In 2022 Giant’s Live ran the first World’s Strongest Nation competition featuring men and women from the UK versus the USA in a team event.
Generally, a Strongman competition consists of five to eight events that require the contestant to either lift a maximum weight in a single rep or to complete a strength-based challenge as fast as possible or for as long as possible. The contestants will earn points based on their finish position for each event. When all the events have been completed, the competitor with the most points overall wins.

Mirafit Strongman Shane Flowers Competes at ESM using Mirafit Equipment

Events in a Strongman competition are not predetermined and may vary from competition to competition. However, most Strongman events fall into one of the five following categories:

  1. Pulling
    This category includes all pulling motions. Think deadlifts for max weight or reps, axle (‘fat’) bar deadlifts, and car deadlifts. Truck pulls and the pulling of other heavy objects also belong in this category.
  2. Pressing
    Pressing includes the opposite movements to the previous category. Truck pushes, log presses, and dumbbell presses are frequently occurring events.
  3. Carrying
    In this type of event, the competitor must carry a heavy object, either for time or distance. The yoke carry is a classic example of a carrying event. Also frequently seen is the farmer’s carry with kettlebells, dumbbells, or other heavy (and sometimes awkward) objects.
  4. Loading
    Loading events include the transferring of a given load from A to B. Typical events in this category include kegs, sandbags, or Atlas stones (heavy spherical stones) that must be lifted onto platforms of increasing height.
  5. Flipping
    Flipping events generally involve a type of pull-into-push movement. Well-known flipping events are the tyre flip and, more recently, Fingal’s Fingers, a challenge in which competitors need to flip a series of heavy hinged poles.

Most tasks at a Strongman competition are short and only last between 30-60 seconds. Don’t be mistaken though, Strongman events are by no means easy as they are executed at a very high intensity.

Is Strongman right for me?

This might come as a surprise, but you do not need to be huge and heavy to start (or be good at) Strongman training. With male and female competitions, plus a range of weight categories, there’s a place for everyone in the world of Strongman. Much more important than your body composition is your willingness to work hard and improve. So, if you enjoy strength training, explosive movements, and are not afraid to get your hands dirty, Strongman might just be for you.

What does Strongman training look like?

Strongman training is usually consolidated around a hypertrophy-based exercise program. The short sets with heavy weights, usually lasting around 30-45 seconds, are very similar to Strongman events. Strongmen generally train three to four times a week, with each session lasting no longer than two hours. This might seem ‘not enough’, but it is important to realise that the high-intensity nature of Strongman training has a huge impact on the body. Rest and recovery are therefore an essential part of Strongman training. Insufficient recovery between sessions will increase the risk of injury and illness dramatically. If you want to take up Strongman training, but are unsure how to go about it, ask a specialised Strongman coach to give you guidance.

How to train Strongman in a gym environment

Not everyone will have access to yokes, Atlas stones, and other typical Strongman equipment in their ‘normal’ gym or home gym. Luckily, you don’t need a lot of specialised equipment to adjust your training across the five categories of Strongman events.
We’re repeating these five categories here, alongside a few suggestions of gym exercises you can do to train for them

  • Pulling
    Sleds are becoming more and more common in commercial gyms and are an excellent substitute for truck pulls. You can attach a rope and pull the sled towards you, arm over arm.
    For deadlifts, practice building to 2- and 3- rep maxes using an axle bar.
  • Pressing
    Practice overhead presses with a normal barbell, axle bar, or heavy dumbbells or kettlebells. Axle bars don’t have spinning sleeves, which means that any rotational momentum of your plates will be transmitted in full to the bar and, subsequently, to your wrists and elbows. Keep this in mind when performing any type of overhead press.
  • Carrying
    You can use heavy dumbbells or kettlebells for your farmer’s walks. A loaded barbell on your back may simulate a yoke carry. If you are doing this exercise in a regular gym (i.e., with other gymgoers nearby) take extra care to make sure you have enough space to walk and drop the barbell behind you if needed.
  • Loading
    Sandbags are a great and versatile piece of equipment that you can use in many ways in your Strongman training. Simply ‘bear hugging’ a heavy sandbag can be an efficient way to train for strength; sandbag carries and clean and jerks are also great ways to prepare for Strongman loading events.
    Atlas stones have similar benefits to the sandbag but are even more challenging due to their shape. Atlas stones are perfectly round and have a smooth finish, which means there is no handle to grip them by.

  • Flipping
    The best exercise to practice flipping if you don’t have access to a big tractor tyre is the clean and jerk. The pulling motion of the clean in combination with the pushing motion of the jerk resembles the movement pattern of a tyre flip quite closely. Short sets with 3-6 reps at a high percentage of your maximum weight are a great substitute to practice a tyre flipping event.
  • adam bishop

    These gym substitutes will help incorporate Strongman training into your fitness regime. However, if you are serious about your Strongman training or want to compete, you might want to consider investing in some specialised Strongman equipment!

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